DDFPe as a Resuscitation Fluid for Hemorrhagic Shock and Traumatic Brain Injury: A Review
Animal studies, for both hemorrhagic shock and TBI, show promising effects of DDFPe as a resuscitation fluid.
Development of a Minimal-Bulk Oxygen Delivery Product to Enhance Survival during Hemorrhagic Shock
US Army experiments concluding that DDFPe is a better resuscitation fluid then Hextend.
DDFPe protects against fatal anemia in rats.
DDFPe treated rats see 100% survival at hemoglobin levels lower than what is fatal in 100% of controls.
Longterm survival of potentially lethal hemorrhagic shock after treatment with DDFPe
Pigs given 50% blood loss see 20% survival in controls (n=5) and 100% survival in those given DDFPe (n=5).
Hemorrhagic shock in Air Breathing Pigs Treated with DDFPe
Air breathing pigs are given severe bleeding and either placebo or DDFPe. 0% of placebo animals survive. 100% of DDFPe animals survive.
DDFPe Provides Vital Oxygenation In Hemoglobin Depleted Pigs during Air Breathing
US Army Studies concluding that DDFPe holds promise in combat casualty care, even when oxygen is not readily available.