DDFPe as a Resuscitation Fluid for Hemorrhagic Shock and Traumatic Brain Injury: A ReviewAnimal studies, for both hemorrhagic shock and TBI, show promising effects of DDFPe as a resuscitation fluid.
Development of a Minimal-Bulk Oxygen Delivery Product to Enhance Survival during Hemorrhagic ShockUS Army experiments concluding that DDFPe is a better resuscitation fluid then Hextend.
DDFPe protects against fatal anemia in rats.DDFPe treated rats see 100% survival at hemoglobin levels lower than what is fatal in 100% of controls.
Longterm survival of potentially lethal hemorrhagic shock after treatment with DDFPePigs given 50% blood loss see 20% survival in controls (n=5) and 100% survival in those given DDFPe (n=5).